COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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RIDGWAY - 9/12/2009 to 7/27/2010

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 8.909’ or N 38° 8’54"
Longitude:
W 107° 44.854’ or W 107° 44’ 51"
Township:
45 N
Range:
8 W
Section:
16
Elevation (ft.):
6,986
Datum:
WGS 84
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+328°
Direction Basis:
Magnetic North
Mag. Declination:
10° 16' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Wind Explorer S/N:
0665
Site No.:
3807

 CSU ALP Install Team (from left): Eric Rasbach, Todd MacDonald, Nikki Dunlap, Mike Kostrzewa, Daniel Fink, and Will Clapsadl (taking picture).

DATA DETAILS

September 12, 2009 to July 27, 2010:

The anemometer tower was installed on September 12, 2009 and removed July 27, 2010 due to the poor wind resource. The site was located on the southern end of the Ouray County fairgrounds, just east of U.S. Hwy 550. This site was located in a valley floor, with mesas and mountains on all sides. Winds were expected to come down the valley from Ouray, which is southeast of the site. The winds were expected to be strong and at times violent from this direction.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Calibrated Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located at a height of 20m. The certification for the anemometer is as follows:

NRG #40C Calibrated Anemometer
Model No.
1900
Serial No.
179500087809
Calibration Date
10/31/2009 5:48:36 a.m.
Slope
0.756 m/s per Hz
Offset
0.37 m/s

This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. All data plugs were sent to the Colorado ALP at Colorado State University for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files

Highest
2 sec
Gust
mph

Gust
Date/Time
Ridgway_3807_2009_0912_0104.A09 Ridgway_3807_2009_0912_0104.txt
66
9/30/09 10:46
Ridgway_3807_2010_0104_0406.A10 Ridgway_3807_2010_0104_0406.txt
57
3/30/10 15:16
Ridgway_3807_2010_0406_0628.A10 Ridgway_3807_2010_0406_0628.txt
66
5/22/10 16:04
Ridgway_3807_2010_0628_0727.A10 Ridgway_3807_2010_0628_0727.txt
56
7/4/10 16:53

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.45. For this data an offset of +328° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a validation analysis was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 6 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 6 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without the validation analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the validation analysis) are given below:

Final Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on July 27, 2010. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire monitoring period are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
9/12/2009 09:20 MST
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
7/27/2010 12:10
Mean 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
5.038
Data Set Duration:
10.5 months
Median 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
2.310
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
0.105
Elevation (ft.):
6,986
Max 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
39.67
Mean air density (kg/m³):
0.994
Mean power density (W/m²)
39
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
346
Power Density at 50m:
57 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
6.952
Wind Power Class:
1 (Poor)
Weibull k
0.939
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
4.879
Power Law Exponent:
0.126
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.769
Surface Roughness:
0.0101 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.673
Roughness Class:
0.78
Hour of peak wind speed
15
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.2901
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection.. This is the surface roughness for a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
5.605
Total data elements
137,343
Suspect/missing elements
5,463
Data completeness (%)
96.0

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20 5.04 73.34 0.47 0.4 3,400 5.2
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20 5.04 64.94 0.16 0.4 3,700 4.2
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20 5.04 51.68 0.66 0.1 500 6.0
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20 5.04 71.85 0 0.1 1,000 6.4
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20 5.04 73.34 0.57 0.2 1,800 6.8
Northern Power NW 100/21
21
100
37 5.44 70.10 0 4.4 38,600 4.4
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65 5.94 69.54 0.03 39.8 348,800 6.0
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5 6.12 72.53 0.63 77.3 677,300 5.2
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100 6.31 71.85 0.26 137.7 1,205,900 6.9
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110 6.40 68.31 0.87 196.5 1,721,700 7.9

IMPORTANT: No turbine losses are included in the power, energy, and capacity factor values in the table. Typically, turbine losses can be 5-20% to account for maintenance downtime, icing/soiling and losses from other turbines in a wind farm. Users wanting to be conservative in the performance projections should multiply the power, energy, and capacity values by (1- % losses) to account for these losses.


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Last updated: June 2009
Email questions & comments to: michael@engr.colostate.edu
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