COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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PALISADE - 5/21/2008 through 8/7/2009

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 39° 6.074’ or N 39° 6’ 4"
Longitude:
W 108° 19.893’ or W 108° 19’ 53"
Township:
1 S
Range:
2 E
Section:
2
Elevation (ft.):
4,806
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+3°
Direction Basis:
Magnetic North
Mag. Declination:
10° 49' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Wind Explorer S/N:
0664
Site No.:
3908

 

DATA DETAILS

May 21, 2008 to August 7, 2009:

The anemometer tower was installed on May 21, 2008. The site is located in an peach orchard about 2 miles east of Palisade near the entrance to Debeque Canyon. The site is on an elevated jut of land just below a larger mesa and near a much larger mesa to the east with sheer walls. The wind tends to come up and down Debeque Canyon and is expected to have significant thermal winds.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. All data plugs were sent to the Colorado ALP at Colorado State University for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files

Highest
2 sec
Gust
mph

Gust
Date/Time
53
5/21/08 12:30
Palisade_3908_2008_0630_0916.A08 Palisade_3908_2008_0630_0916.txt
54
7/3/08 14:35
Palisade_3908_2008_0916_1110.A08 Palisade_3908_2008_0916_1110.txt
63
10/11/08 11:13
Palisade_3908_2008_1110_0111.A08 Palisade_3908_2008_1110_0111.txt
52
12/26/08 00:29
Palisade_3908_2008_0111_0306.A09 Palisade_3908_2008_0111_0306.txt
52
3/4/09 4:54
Palisade_3908_2009_0306_0729.A09 Palisade_3908_2009_0306_0729.txt
59
3/29/09 14:20
Palisade_3908_2009_0729_0807.A09 Palisade_3908_2009_0729_0807.txt
41
8/6/09 17:40

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.45. For this data an offset of +3° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data quality analysis was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 5 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without the data quality analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the data quality analysis) are given below:

Final Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on August 7, 2009. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire monitoring period are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
5/21/2008 12:20 MST
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
8/7/2009 06:50
Mean 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
9.410
Data Set Duration:
15 months
Median 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
9.100
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
0.463
Elevation (ft.):
4,806
Max 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
44.0
Mean air density (kg/m³):
1.062
Mean power density (W/m²)
90
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
789
Power Density at 50m:
148 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.277
Wind Power Class:
1 (Poor)
Weibull k
1.660
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
10.501
Power Law Exponent:
0.177
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.731
Surface Roughness:
0.10 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.171
Roughness Class:
2.00
Hour of peak wind speed
6
Roughness Description:
Few trees
Mean turbulence intensity
0.2833
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.10 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to a terrain with a few trees. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
5.710
Frequency of calms (%)
0
Total data elements
191,277
Suspect/missing elements
2,523
Data completeness (%)
98.7

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
9.41
37.16
1.12
0.7
6,400
9.8
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
9.41
23.91
0.46
0.8
7,000
8.0
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
9.41
11.41
1.52
0.1
1,000
11.3
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
9.41
35.28
0.00
0.2
2,000
12.4
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
9.41
37.16
1.34
0.4
3,400
13.0
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
9.41
35.28
0.00
8.5
74,200
8.5
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
11.10
30.03
0.11
75.3
659,600
11.4
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
11.43
35.28
1.51
142.3
1,246,500
9.5
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
11.79
34.04
0.67
259.8
2,275,700
13.0
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
11.95
28.56
1.91
371.3
3,252,300
14.9

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Last updated: June 2009
Email questions & comments to: michael@engr.colostate.edu
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