COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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DOYLEVILLE - 5/20/2008 through 9/11/2009

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 27.491’ or N 38° 27’ 56"
Longitude:
W 106° 37.421’ or W 106° 37’ 25"
Township:
49 N
Range:
3 E
Section:
34
Elevation (ft.):
8,118
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+343°
Direction Basis:
Magnetic North
Mag. Declination:
9° 58' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Wind Explorer S/N:
0665
Site No.:
3806

 

DATA DETAILS

May 20, 2008 to September 11, 2009:

The anemometer tower was installed on May 20, 2008. The site was located about 20 miles east on Gunnison on a knoll adjacent to U.S. Hwy 50 and about 1/2 mile from the Doyleville. The location is in middle of the Gunnison valley and was expected to have significant east/west wind.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. All data plugs were sent to the Colorado ALP at Colorado State University for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files

Highest
2 sec
Gust
mph

Gust
Date/Time
59
5/21/08 13:37
Doyleville_3806_2008_0702_0921.A08 Doyleville_3806_2008_0702_0921.txt
47
8/24/08 13:32
Doyleville_3806_2008_0921_1115.A08 Doyleville_3806_2008_0921_1115.txt
70
10/21/08 18:08
Doyleville_3806_2008_1115_0207.A08 Doyleville_3806_2008_1115_0207.txt
46
12/14/08 03:10
Doyleville_3806_2009_0207_0728.A09 Doyleville_3806_2009_0207_0728.txt
59
4/22/09 15:54
Doyleville_3806_2009_0728_0911.A09 Doyleville_3806_2009_0728_0911.txt
56
8/5/09 15:29

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.32. For this data an offset of +343° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data validation was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 5 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 7 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without data validation), and the Windographer files (with and without data validation) are given below:

Final Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on September 11, 2009. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire monitoring period are shown below

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
5/20/2008 12:40 MST
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
9/11/2009 17:20
Mean 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
7.031
Data Set Duration:
16 months
Median 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
3.90
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
0.076
Elevation (ft.):
8,118
Max 10 min avg. wind speed (mph)
48.80
Mean air density (kg/m³):
0.960
Mean power density (W/m²)
88
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
775
Power Density at 50m:
126 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
6.858
Wind Power Class:
1 (Poor)
Weibull k
0.95
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
6.10
Power Law Exponent:
0.126
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.802
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.769
Roughness Class:
0.780
Hour of peak wind speed
16
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.2806
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
7.396
Frequency of calms (%)
0.0
Total data elements
207,012
Suspect/missing elements
3,733
Data Completeness (%)
98.2

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
7.03
66.31
2.09
0.7
5,900
9.0
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
7.03
55.68
0.92
0.7
6,300
7.2
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
7.03
39.41
2.69
0.1
900
10.1
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
7.03
64.38
0
0.2
1,500
9.8
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
7.03
66.31
2.4
0.3
2,800
10.7
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
20
7.03
70.79
0
5.8
50,800
5.8
Northern Power NW 100/21
21
100
37
7.60
62.45
0
8.3
72,500
8.3
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
8.16
62.04
0.12
63.8
559,200
9.7
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
8.38
65.93
2.33
133.6
1,170,300
8.9
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
8.61
65.18
1.10
212.1
1,858,200
10.6
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
8.71
60.64
2.93
296.5
2,597,000
11.9

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Last updated: June 2009
Email questions & comments to: michael@engr.colostate.edu
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