COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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SCHRIEVER AFB

10/18/2007 through 10/21/2008

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 48′ 13.86"
Longitude:
W 104° 30′ 51.63"
Township:
14 S
Range:
64 W
Section:
25
Elevation (ft.):
6,256.8
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
30 m (98.4 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+8
Direction Basis:
Mag. North
Mag. Declination:
9° 2' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Site Number:
1817
Wind Explorer S/N:
0663

DATA DETAILS

October 18, 2007 through October 21, 2008:

The anemometer tower was installed on October 18, 2007 in an open pasture within the the grounds Schriever AFB. All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 30m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. All data plugs were sent to the Colorado ALP at Colorado State University for analysis. The data plug files and text versions for all files received during the measuring period are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Schriever_AFB_1817_2008_0407_0627.A08 Schriever_AFB_1817_2008_0407_0627.txt
Schriever_AFB_1817_2008_0627_1021.A08 Schriever_AFB_1817_2008_0627_1021.txt

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.21. For this data an offset of +8° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data validation analysis was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 5 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without the data validation analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the data validation analysis) are given below:

Note that the txt files with data validation also include the projected output in kW in 10, 15, and 60 minute intervals from a Fuhrlander FL 1500 70m on a 70m tower wind turbine using the wind data from this site.

Final Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on October 21, 2008. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire monitoring period are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
10/18/2007 16:50 MDT
Height above ground (m)
30
Data Set Ends:
10/21/2008 11:10
Mean wind speed (mph)
12.30
Data Set Duration:
12 months
Median wind speed (mph)
10.80
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.51
Elevation (ft.):
6,257
Max wind speed (mph)
55.3
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
205
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
1,795
Power Density at 50m:
247 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.427
Wind Power Class:
2 (Marginal)
Weibull k
1.631
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
13.73
Power Law Exponent:
0.121
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.823
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.147
Roughness Class:
0.78
Hour of peak wind speed
18
Roughness Description:
Rough pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.176
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 30m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
7.72
Coefficient of variation (%)
62.8
Frequency of calms (%)
0
Possible records
53,102
Valid records
52,404
Missing observations
698
Data completeness (%)
98.7

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
30
12.30
27.90
4.50
1.44
12,600
19.2
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
30
12.30
14.70
2.61
1.60
14,000
16.0
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
30
12.30
6.60
6.38
0.22
1,900
22.0
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
30
12.30
25.25
0
0.39
3,400
21.5
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
30
12.30
27.84
5.48
0.70
6,100
23.3
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
30
12.30
38.69
0
12.9
112,600
12.9
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
13.70
23.13
0.84
127
1,115,500
19.3
Fuhrlander FL 1500 70m
70
1,500
70
13.85
23.12
6.58
309
2,710,300
20.6
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
14.56
27.25
2.79
429
3,757,600
21.4
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
14.75
20.78
6.12
599
5,248,300
24.0

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Last updated: June 2009
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