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EAST WALSENBURG

11/01/2004 through 02/21/2006

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 37.6268°
Longitude:
W 104.29717°
Township:
28 S
Range:
62 W
Section:
11
Elevation (ft.):
5,615
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
30 m (98.4 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+348°
Direction Basis:
Unknown
Site Number:
0837
Wind Explorer S/N:
0837

DATA DETAILS

November 1, 2004 through February 21, 2006:

This anemometer tower was installed on Novmber 1, 2004. The site was approximately 26.5 miles east of the town of Walsenburg and 35 miles east of the Rocky Mountains. The terrain is rugged with the Apishapa Canyon located within a mile of the site. Vegetation is primarily grasses with trees and brush growing in the draws and nearby canyons.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200P Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 30m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_0613_0707.A05 East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_0613_0707.txt
East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_0707_0823.A05 East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_0707_0823.txt
East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_0823_1003.A05 East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_0823_1003.txt
East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_1003_1107.A05 East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_1003_1107.txt
East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_1107_1212.A05 East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_1107_1212.txt
East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_1212_0118.A05 East_Walsenburg_0837_2005_1212_0118.txt
East_Walsenburg_0837_2006_0118_0221.A06 East_Walsenburg_0837_2006_0118_0221.txt

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

For this data, UND applied an offset of +348° to the wind vane data. The file includes suspect data and when that data occurs, there is also a flag field that indicates these suspect data values. A version of this wind data with blanks where the data is suspect, along with the corrected data and the UND wind resource summary report are available here:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. Using the raw data from the UND corrected data, an analysis of the wind resource was developed using Windographer 1.21. No data quality analysis was performed for this data other than what was available from the flag data fields included in the data. The suspect data was first removed from the collected data. Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The Windographer files are given below:

Wind Resource Summary

Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire data collection period are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
11/01/2004 0:00
Height above ground (m)
30
Data Set Ends:
2/22/2005 0:00
Mean wind speed (mph)
12.79
Data Set Duration:
16 months
Median wind speed (mph)
11.02
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0
Elevation (ft.):
5,615
Max wind speed (mph)
59.18
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
229
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
2,008
Power Density at 50m:
276 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.37
Wind Power Class:
2 (Marginal)
Weibull k
1.698
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
14.35
Power Law Exponent:
0.121
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.790
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.058
Roughness Class:
0.780
Hour of peak wind speed
18
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.212
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 30m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
7.84
Coefficient of variation (%)
61.3
Frequency of calms (%)
0.59
Possible records
68,832
Vaild records
66,433
Missing records
2,399
Data completeness (%)
96.5

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
30
12.79
24.84
5.41
1.55
13,600
20.7
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
30
12.79
11.85
2.99
1.74
15,200
17.4
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
30
12.79
4.45
7.69
0.24
2,100
23.7
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
30
12.79
21.48
0
0.42
3,600
23.1
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
30
12.79
24.10
6.54
0.75
6,600
25.0
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
30
12.79
36.67
0
14.0
122,800
14.0
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
14.25
19.40
0.95
137
1,201,000
20.8
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
14.68
25.47
5.95
291
2,547,000
19.4
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
15.14
23.48
3.37
461
4,036,400
23.0
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
15.34
17.62
7.33
639
5,599,200
25.6

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Last updated: June 2009
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