COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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VILLA GROVE - 7/28/2006 through 05/19/2008

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 9.506'
Longitude:
W 105° 55.448'
Township:
45 N
Range:
10 E
Section:
18
Elevation (ft.):
7,715
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+180° and +132° (see below)
Direction Basis:
Mag. North
Mag. Declination:
9° 5' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Site Number:
0664
Wind Explorer S/N:
0664

DATA DETAILS

July 28, 2006 through July 8, 2007:

The anemometer tower was installed on July 28, 2006. The site is located in the San Luis Valley between two mountain ranges about seven miles south of the town of Villa Grove. The tower was placed on some pasture land about a half mile east of State Highway 17. Although the tower is on pasture land, crop circles surround the area except to the west. The exposure to the wind is good especially along the axis of the valley which runs north to south.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200P Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Eight data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Villa_Grove_0664_2006_1201_0113.A06 Villa_Grove_0664_2006_1201_0113.txt
Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0113_0225.A07 Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0113_0225.txt
Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0225_0414.A07 Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0225_0414.txt
Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0414_0526.A07 Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0414_0526.txt
Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0526_0708.A07 Villa_Grove_0664_2007_0526_0708.txt

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

For this data, UND applied an offset of +180° to the wind vane data. This corrected data from June 28, 2006 through July 8, 2007 and wind resource summary report for the period from July 28, 2006 through October 18, 2006 are available here:

July 8, 2007 through May 19, 2008:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. Data collected since is given below:

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Villa_Grove_0664_2007_1015_0101.A07 Villa_Grove_0664_2007_1015_0101.txt
Villa_Grove_0664_2008_0101_0328.a08
Villa_Grove_0664_2008_0328_0519.A08 Villa_Grove_0664_2008_0328_0519.txt

Again, it is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset or temperature.

From both the UND and CSU data collected for this site, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.13. For this data, an offset of +180° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data quality analysis similar to the UND analysis was performed for the data from for the period from July 28, 2006 through January 1, 2008. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 5 degrees over 3 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The summary report, the combined data files (with and without the data quality analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the data quality analysis) are given below:

Final Wind Resource Summary: July 28, 2006 through May 19, 2008

When the tower was removed on May 19, 2008, it was noted that the null point on the wind vane sensor did not ppoint in the same direction as the wind vane, but was 180° from the direction the wind vane pointed. The wind vane pointed 312° so the null point on the wind vane was actually pointed to +132°. Thus, the true offset (to correct to magnetic north), should be +132°.

An analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.2, applying an offset of +132° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data quality analysis was performed on the data for the period from July 28, 2006 through May 19, 2008. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 5 degrees over 3 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without the data quality analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the data quality analysis) are given below:

Highlights of the wind resource at this site are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
7/26/2006 09:20
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
5/19/2008 16:10
Mean wind speed (mph)
8.45
Data Set Duration:
22 months
Median wind speed (mph)
7.20
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.80
Elevation (ft.):
7,715
Max wind speed (mph)
52.8
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
81
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
711
Power Density at 20m:
81 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
3.099
Wind Power Class:
1 (Poor)
Weibull k
1.390
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)

9.24

Power Law Exponent:
0.14
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.719
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.263
Roughness Class:
0.780
Hour of peak wind speed
19
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.252
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
6.14
Coefficient of variation (%)
72.6
Frequency of calms (%)
0
Actual observations
95,513
Missing observations
19
Data completeness (%)
100

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
8.48
50.6
1.5
0.64
5,600
8.5
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
8.48
31.0
0.6
0.71
6,200
7.1
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
8.48
14.4
2.0
0.10
900
10.0
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
8.48
46.3
0
0.18
1,600
10.1
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
8.48
50.6
1.8
0.33
2,900
11.0
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
8.75
60.7
0
5.76
50,500
5.8
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
10.00
40.6
0.1
64
560,600
9.7
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
10.30
48.0
1.9
129
1,131,000
8.6
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
10.62
46.3
0.9
221
1,937,300
11.1
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
10.76
37.9
2.4
312
2,733,000
12.5

 

 


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Last updated: June 2009
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