COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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LAMAR No. 2 - 12/08/2006 through 7/21/2008

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 9.652'
Longitude:
W 102° 33.180'
Township:
22 S
Range:
46 W
Section:
2
Elevation (ft.):
3,734
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+285°
Direction Basis:
Mag. North
Mag. Declination:
8° 2' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Site Number:
0924
Wind Explorer S/N:
0924

DATA DETAILS

December 8, 2006 through June 5, 2007:

The anemometer tower was installed on December 8, 2006. The site is located about 5 miles north and 3 miles east of Lamar. The tower was placed on top of a hill in a pasture with native grass. The site should have good exposure to the wind due to its rural location and relatively flat terrain.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200P Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Three data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

No data analysis was performed on this data by UND and no wind resource summary reports were generated.

June 5, 2007 through July 21, 2008:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. Data collected since is given below:

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Lamar_2_0924_2007_1010_0111.txt
Lamar_2_0924_2008_0111_0605.A08 Lamar_2_0924_2008_0111_0605.txt
Lamar_2_0924_2008_0605_0721.A08 Lamar_2_0924_2008_0605_0721.txt

Again, it is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset or temperature.

From all of the data collected for this site, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.13. For this data, an offset of +285 degrees was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data validation analysis similar to the UND analysis was performed on all the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 2 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 15 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The summary report, the combined data files (with and without data validation), and the Windographer files (with and without data validation) are given below:

Note: Wind direction data is invalid. Upon removing the tower, the wind vane was discovered to be wired incorrectly.

Current Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer was removed from the site on July 21, 2008. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire measurement period are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
12/08/2006 13:00 MST
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
7/21/2008 15:20
Mean wind speed (mph)
12.15
Data Set Duration:
19 months
Median wind speed (mph)
10.70
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.48
Elevation (ft.):
3,734
Max wind speed (mph)
69.6
Mean air density (kg/m³):
1.096
Mean power density (W/m²)
217
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
1,898
Power Density at 50m:
306 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.466
Wind Power Class:
3 (Fair)
Weibull k
1.702
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)

13.64

Power Law Exponent:
0.126
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.835
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.148
Roughness Class:
0.780
Hour of peak wind speed
17
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.163
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to terrain of rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
7.50
Coefficient of variation (%)
61.7
Frequency of calms (%)
0.00
Possible records
85,118
Valid records
83,931
Missing records
1,187
Data recovery rate (%)
98.6

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
12.14
25.22
4.04
1.37
12,000
18.2
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
12.14
12.24
2.68
1.55
13,500
15.5
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
12.14
4.09
6.10
0.21
1,900
21.1
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
12.14
23.63
0
0.39
3,400
21.6
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
12.14
25.10
5.04
0.68
5,900
22.6
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
12.53
36.68
0
13.5
118,300
13.5
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
14.32
17.78
1.55
138
1,205,200
20.8
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
14.76
23.07
6.28
285
2,498,500
19.0
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
15.21
22.14
4.09
460
4,031,300
23.0
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
15.42
16.30
7.29
640
5,605,700
25.6

 

 


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Last updated: June 2009
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