COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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MONTROSE - 5/28/2003 through 7/27/2004

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 29.0520’ or N 38° 29’ 3”
Longitude:
W 107° 44.0568’ or W 107° 44’ 4”
Township:
49 N
Range:
8 W
Section:
26
Elevation (ft.):
6,600
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+10°
Direction Basis:
Unknown
Site Number:
0663
Wind Explorer S/N:
0663

DATA DETAILS

May 28, 2003 through July 27, 2004:

The anemometer tower was installed on May 28, 2003. The site was located 7.4 miles east of the town of Montrose and 0.3 miles south of U.S. Highway 50. The tower was located between two ridge lines in a small arid valley. The vegetation around the area was predominately short brush and grass. The site had good exposure to winds from the southeast and west. The ridges to the northeast and southwest likely affected the wind from these directions.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. All data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. All data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data_Plug Files
Txt Files
Montrose_0663_2004_0202_0513.A04 Montrose_0663_2004_0202_0513.txt
Montrose_0663_2004_0513_0727.A04 Montrose_0663_2004_0513_0727.txt

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

For this data, UND applied an offset of +10° to the wind vane data. The corrected data and wind resource summary report are available here:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. From the UND data, an analysis of the wind resource was developed using Windographer 1.13. For this data, an offset of +9° was applied to the wind vane data. No data quality analysis was performed for this data other than what was available from the flag data fields included in the data. The suspect data was first removed from the collected data. Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The Windographer files (with blanks for the suspect data and with the blanks filled with synthetic data) are given below:

Complete Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on July 27, 2004. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire data collection period using the Windographer for the data adjusted for data quality and offset by +9° are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
5/28/2003 14:00
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
7/27/2004 7:50
Mean wind speed (mph)
13.66
Data Set Duration:
14 months
Median wind speed (mph)
12.52
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.00
Elevation (ft.):
6,600
Max wind speed (mph)
42.65
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
254
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
2,227
Power Density at 50m:
359 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.222
Wind Power Class:
3 (Fair)
Weibull k
1.662
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
15.24
Power Law Exponent:
0.126
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.840
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.303
Roughness Class:
0.780
Hour of peak wind speed
5
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.220
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
8.25
Coefficient of variation (%)
60.4
Frequency of calms (%)
1.18
Possible records
61,307
Valid records
61,071
Missing records
236
Data recovery rate (%)
99.6

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
13.66
24.88
6.77
1.87
16,400
24.9
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
13.66
14.05
3.68
2.05
17,900
20.5
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
13.66
6.05
9.68
0.28
2,500
28.0
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
13.66
22.3
0
0.48
4,200
26.5
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
13.66
24.88
8.29
0.87
7,700
29.1
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
14.09
32.4
0
17.8
155,700
17.8
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
16.11
18.93
1.28
180
1,577,700
27.3
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
16.6
23.31
9.47
391
3,423,400
26.1
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
17.11
22.29
5.06
597
5,229,000
29.8
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
17.34
10.71
15.40
505
4,422,400
33.7

 


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Last updated: June 2009
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