COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

PROGRAM INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions
Colorado Wind Resource Maps
ALP Sites and Data
Small Wind Electric Systems: A Colorado Consumer's Guide
Small Wind Applications Guide Video
Professional Anemometry
Donations

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Program Goals
Selection Criteria
Lessee Responsibilities
Site Layout and Anchors
Tower Safety
Data Plug Replacement
Ideal Sites
Online Application
 

WIND TURBINE RESOURCES

Zoning
Equipment Information and Dealers
Financing
Links

ABOUT US

Current Personnel
Student Positions
Contact Us

VICTOR - 12/26/2006 through 6/20/2008

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 42.532'
Longitude:
W 105° 10.150'
Township:
15 S
Range:
70 W
Section:
36
Elevation (ft.):
9,676
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
19° for UND data; 55° otherwise
Direction Basis:
Mag. North
Mag. Declination:
9.393° E
Site Number:
1112
Wind Explorer S/N:
0750

DATA DETAILS

December 26, 2006 through July 24, 2007:

The anemometer tower was installed on December 26, 2007. The site is located 2 miles west of Victor and 3 miles south of Cripple Creek. The tower stands along the northeast side of an open area atop Little Grouse Mountain. All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200P Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Four data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

For this data, UND applied an offset of +19 degrees to the wind vane data. This corrected data and wind resource summary report for the period from December 26, 2006 through May 25, 2007 are available here:

July 25, 2007 through June 20, 2008:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. Data collected since September 14, 2007 is given below:

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Victor_1112_2007_1024_0109.A07 Victor_1112_2007_1024_0109.txt
Victor_1112_2008_0227_0620.A08 Victor_1112_2008_0227_0620.txt

Again, it is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset or temperature.

Using the data collected by both UND and CSU, an analysis of the wind resource was developed using Windographer 1.21 for the period from December 26, 2006 through June 20, 2008. From field measurements taken when the tower was removed on June 20, 2008, the offset was +55°, not the 19° offset used in the UND analysis. A data validation was also performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 8 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The Windographer files (with and without data validation) and the combined data files (with and without data validation) are given below:

Complete Wind Resource Summary

The tower was removed from the site on June 20, 2008. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire measurement period are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
12/26/2006 17:10
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
6/20/2008 10:40
Mean wind speed (mph)
11.80
Data Set Duration:
18 months
Median wind speed (mph)
10.70
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.44
Elevation (ft.):
9,676
Max wind speed (mph)
54.5
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
161
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
1,413
Power Density at 50m:
273 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.407
Wind Power Class:
2 (Marginal)
Weibull k
1.620
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
13.16
Power Law Exponent:
0.14
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.815
Surface Roughness:
0.15 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.169
Roughness Class:
2.34
Hour of peak wind speed
14
Roughness Description:
Few trees
Mean turbulence intensity
0.228
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.15 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of an area with few trees. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
7.40
Coefficient of variation (%)
62.8
Frequency of calms (%)
0
Possible records
78,009
Valid records
77,199
Missing records
810
Data recovery rate (%)
99

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
11.8
31.32
3.18
1.24
10,900
16.5
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
11.8
17.82
1.67
1.35
11,800
13.5
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
11.8
8.15
4.45
0.19
1,600
18.8
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
11.8
27.39
0
0.33
2,900
18.2
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
11.8
31.31
3.92
0.61
5,300
20.3
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
12.17
38.49
0
11.4
99,700
11.4
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
13.91
24.09
0.66
123
1,080,600
18.7
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
14.34
29.88
4.43
254
2,228,200
17.0
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
14.78
28.01
2.44
416
3,646,600
20.8
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
14.98
22.34
5.45
584
5,112,500
23.3

 

 


For more information Contact Us!

 



Disclaimer | Equal Opportunity | Contact CSU
© 2008 Mechanical Engineering,
Colorado State University. All Rights Reserved.
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (970) 491-7709
Last updated: June 2009
Email questions & comments to: michael@engr.colostate.edu
This page is Javascript enabled. Turn on Javascript to view.