COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

PROGRAM INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions
Colorado Wind Resource Maps
ALP Sites and Data
Small Wind Electric Systems: A Colorado Consumer's Guide
Small Wind Applications Guide Video
Professional Anemometry
Donations

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Program Goals
Selection Criteria
Lessee Responsibilities
Site Layout and Anchors
Tower Safety
Data Plug Replacement
Ideal Sites
Online Application
 

WIND TURBINE RESOURCES

Zoning
Equipment Information and Dealers
Financing
Links

ABOUT US

Current Personnel
Student Positions
Contact Us

VICTOR/GROUSE MOUNTAIN SOUTH

6/12/2008 through 10/9/2009

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 41' 50.0"
Longitude:
W 105° 1' 47.5"
Township:
15 S
Range:
68 W
Section:
32
Elevation (ft.):
9,868
Tower Type:
Unknown
Tower Height:
16.2 m (53 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+180
Direction Basis:
Mag. North
Mag. Declination:
9° 12' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Site Number:
0003
Wind Explorer S/N:
Unknown

DATA DETAILS

June 12, 2008 through October 9, 009:

The anemometer tower was installed on June 12, 2008. The anemometer and wind vane are mounted at a hight of 53 feet (16.15 m). All data was collected by Anglogold Ashanti personnel using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200P Wind Vane. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. The data plug files were received by CSU for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0612_0620.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0612_0620.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0620_0625.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0620_0625.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0625_0703.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0625_0703.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0703_0717.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0703_0717.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0717_0806.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0717_0806.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0806_0812.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0806_0812.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0812_0826.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0812_0826.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0826_0912.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0826_0912.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0912_1024.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_0912_1024.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_1024_1118.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_1024_1118.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_1118_0216.A08 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2008_1118_0216.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0216_0227.A09 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0216_0227.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0227_0518.A09 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0227_0518.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0702_0902.A09 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0702_0902.txt
Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0902_1009.A09 Grouse_Mtn_South_0003_2009_0902_1009.txt

Note that there is a gap in the data from May 18, 2009 at 1:20 p.m. through July 2, 2009 at 9:40 a.m.

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.45. For this data an offset of +180° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data validation was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 6 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without data validation), and the Windographer files (with and without data validation) are given below:

Current Wind Resource Summary

Highlights of the wind resource at this site are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
6/12/2008 18:00
Height above ground (m)
16.2
Data Set Ends:
10/9/2009 10:40
Mean wind speed (mph)
11.58
Data Set Duration:
16 months
Median wind speed (mph)
10.20
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.72
Elevation (ft.):
9,868
Max wind speed (mph)
52.50
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
137
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
1,203
Power Density at 50m:
285 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.180
Wind Power Class:
2 (Marginal)
Weibull k
1.837
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
13.047
Power Law Exponent:
0.140
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.799
Surface Roughness:
0.1 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.153
Roughness Class:
2.00
Hour of peak wind speed
17
Roughness Description:
Few trees
Mean turbulence intensity
0.2128
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 16.2 m. A surface roughness of 0.1 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of an area with a few trees. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
6.597
Frequency of calms (%)
0
Total data elements
208,956
Suspect/missing elements
21,012
Data completeness (%)
90.0

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 18%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
16.2
11.58
27.55
2.37
1
9,000
13.7
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
16.2
11.58
12.16
1.11
1.1
9,800
11.2
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
16.2
11.58
4.40
3.32
0.2
1,400
15.8
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
16.2
11.58
22.59
0
0.3
2,500
15.6
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
16.2
11.58
27.53
2.89
0.5
4,500
17.3
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
37
13.46
16.37
0
15.2
133,400
15.2
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
14.92
16.10
0.77
124.9
1,093,900
18.9
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
15.52
20.88
5.39
263.6
2,309,300
17.6
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
16.14
19.58
3.16
437.2
3,829,900
21.9
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
16.43
13.82
6.82
613.9
5,377,600
24.6

 

 


For more information Contact Us!

 



Disclaimer | Equal Opportunity | Contact CSU
© 2008 Mechanical Engineering,
Colorado State University. All Rights Reserved.
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (970) 491-7709
Last updated: June 2009
Email questions & comments to: michael@engr.colostate.edu
This page is Javascript enabled. Turn on Javascript to view.