COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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MT. PRINCETON - 2/22/2007 through 5/19/2008

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 38° 44.229' or N 38 ° 44’ 14"
Longitude:
W 106° 08.105' or W 106° 8’ 6"
Township:
15 S
Range:
79 W
Section:
17
Elevation (ft.):
8,405
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
110°
Direction Basis:
Mag. North
Mag. Declination:
9.878° E
Site Number:
0665
Wind Explorer S/N:
0665

DATA DETAILS

February 22, 2007 through June 20, 2007:

The anemometer tower was installed on February 22, 2007. All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Only one data plug was sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. The first data plug file for the period from February 22, 2007 through April 3, 2007 could not be found. The data plug files and text versions of the second data plug files are given below.

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
No data plug files are available for the period from 2/22/07 through 4/3/2007

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.

June 20, 2007 through May 19, 2008:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. Data collected since September 14, 2007 is given below:

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Mount_Princeton_0665_2008_0328_0519.A08 Mount_Princeton_0665_2008_0328_0519.txt

Again, it is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset or temperature.

From both the UND and CSU data, an analysis of the wind resource was developed using Windographer 1.13. For this data, an offset of +110° was applied to the wind vane data. A data validation analysis was performed on the wind speed and direction data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 3 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 4 hours was deleted

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The combined data files (with and without the data validation analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the data validation analysis) are given below:

Complete Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on May 19, 2008. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire data collection period using the Windographer for the data adjusted for data validation and offset by +110° are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
4/3/2007 9:40 MST
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
5/19/2008 12:50
Mean wind speed (mph)
7.61
Data Set Duration:
14 months
Median wind speed (mph)
5.90
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.25
Elevation (ft.):
8,405
Max wind speed (mph)
47.40
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
66
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
579
Power Density at 50m:
93 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
3.530
Wind Power Class:
1 (Poor)
Weibull k
1.227
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
8.15
Power Law Exponent:
0.14
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.701
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.464
Roughness Class:
0.780
Hour of peak wind speed
16
Roughness Description:
Rough Pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.355
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
6.18
Coefficient of variation (%)
81.2
Frequency of calms (%)
0
Possible records
59,347
Valid records
59,015
Missing records
332
Data recovery rate (%)
99.4

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
7.61
57.82
0.50
0.58
5,100
7.7
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
7.61
43.87
0.14
0.62
5,400
6.2
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
7.61
25.61
0.76
0.09
800
8.9
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
7.61
54.85
0
0.17
1,500
9.4
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
7.61
57.82
0.60
0.30
2,600
10.0
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
7.85
64.00
0
5.27
46,200
5.3
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
8.98
51.66
0.06
59.6
522,200
9.0
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
9.25
56.54
0.72
117
1,026,000
7.8
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
9.53
55.43
0.25
206
1,803,000
10.3
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
9.66
49.31
1.01
295
2,586,000
11.8

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Last updated: June 2009
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