DELTA - 06/27/2006 through 11/11/2007
LOCATION DETAILS |
Latitude: |
N 38° 48.727' |
Longitude: |
W 108° 10.687' |
Township: |
14 S |
Range: |
97 W |
Section: |
25 |
Elevation (ft.): |
5,873 |
Tower Type: |
NRG Tilt-Up |
Tower Height: |
30 m (98.4 ft) |
Vane Offset (deg): |
+202° |
Direction Basis: |
Unknown |
Mag. Declination: |
10° 45' E |
Site Number: |
1175 |
Wind Explorer S/N: |
1175 |
DATA DETAILS
June 27, 2006 through November 11, 2007:
The anemometer tower was installed on June 27, 2006 by utility personnel from Tri-State Generation & Transmission and Delta-Montrose Electric Association. The site was located on top of a mesa northwest of Delta. All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 30m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Six data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. However, none of the data plugs were processed by UND. The final data plug was collected when the tower was removed on November 11, 2007. The data plug files and text versions of the all data plug files are given below.
Raw Wind Data Files |
NRG Data Plug Files |
Txt Files |
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It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.
CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. From all data collected during the monitoring period, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.13. For this data, an offset of +202 degrees was applied to the wind vane data. The summary report, the combined data file (without any data quality analysis), and the Windographer files are given below:
Wind Resource Summary
Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the preiod from June 27, 2006 through November 11, 2007 are shown below:
Data Properties |
Variable |
Data Set Starts: |
6/27/2006 11:10 |
Height above ground (m) |
30 |
Data Set Ends: |
11/11/2007 17:40 |
Mean wind speed (mph) |
10.56 |
Data Set Duration: |
18 months |
Median wind speed (mph) |
9.50 |
Length of Time Step: |
10 minutes |
Min wind speed (mph) |
0.55 |
Elevation (ft.): |
5,873 |
Max wind speed (mph) |
58.6 |
Calm threshold (mph): |
0 |
Mean power density (W/m²) |
135 |
Wind Power Coefficients |
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr) |
1,182 |
Power Density at 50m: |
167 W/m² |
Energy pattern factor |
2,493 |
Wind Power Class: |
1 (Poor) |
Weibull k |
1.657 |
Wind Shear Coefficients |
Weibull c (mph) |
11.83
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Power Law Exponent: |
0.14 |
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient |
0.687 |
Surface Roughness: |
0.01 m |
Diurnal pattern strength |
0.156 |
Roughness Class: |
0.780 |
Hour of peak wind speed |
17 |
Roughness Description: |
Rough Pasture |
Mean turbulence intensity |
0.210 |
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 30m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
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Standard deviation (mph) |
6.62 |
Coefficient of variation (%) |
62.7 |
Frequency of calms (%) |
0 |
Actual observations |
72,327 |
Missing observations |
0 |
Data completeness (%) |
100 |
Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.
Turbine |
Rotor
Diameter
meters |
Rotor
Power
kW |
Hub
Height
meters |
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph |
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent |
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent |
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW |
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr |
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
% |
Bergey Excel-R |
6.7 |
7.5 |
30 |
10.56 |
33.5 |
2.17 |
0.98 |
8,620 |
13.1 |
Bergey Excel-S |
6.7 |
10 |
30 |
10.56 |
18.0 |
1.26 |
1.09 |
9,586 |
10.9 |
Bergey XL.1 |
2.5 |
1 |
30 |
10.56 |
7.3 |
3.15 |
0.15 |
1,336 |
15.2 |
Southwest Skystream 3.7 |
3.7 |
1.8 |
30 |
10.56 |
30.5 |
0 |
0.28 |
2,488 |
15.8 |
Southwest Whisper 500 |
4.5 |
3 |
30 |
10.56 |
33.4 |
2.64 |
0.50 |
4,417 |
16.8 |
Northern Power NW 100/20 |
20 |
100 |
30 |
10.56 |
45.9 |
0 |
8.01 |
70,158 |
8.0 |
Vestas V47 - 660 kW |
47 |
660 |
65 |
11.77 |
28.0 |
0.51 |
87.4 |
765,354 |
13.2 |
GE 1.5s |
70.5 |
1,500 |
80.5 |
12.13 |
34.1 |
2.50 |
173 |
1,517,707 |
11.6 |
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW |
80 |
2,000 |
100 |
12.50 |
25.9 |
2.90 |
350 |
3,062,500 |
17.5 |
GE 2.5xl |
100 |
2,500 |
110 |
12.67 |
25.3 |
3.07 |
424 |
3,716,859 |
17.0 |
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