COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

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MEEKER - 6/25/2003 through 9/28/2004

and

MEEKER (Hallandras Ranch)

5/6/2003 through 9/28/2004

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 39° 46.9032’ or N 39° 46’ 54”
Longitude:
W 107° 58.2312’ or W 107° 58’ 14”
Township:
3 S
Range:
94 W
Section:
17
Elevation (ft.):
8,085
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
20 m (65.6 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
+180°
Direction Basis:
Unknown
Site Number:
Unknown
Wind Explorer S/N:
Unknown

DATA DETAILS

June 25, 2003 through September 28, 2004:

The anemometer tower was installed on June 25, 2003. The site was located approximately 3.3 miles north of the town of Rio Blanco and 18 miles southwest of Meeker. The tower was located near the highest point of a ridge that runs north and south. The vegetation was predominately natural grasses and sage brush. Overall, the site had good exposure to the wind in all directions.

All data was collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200 Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 20m. This equipment fed into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. All data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. None of the data plug files were available from UND for this site.

However, the corrected data and UND wind resource summary report are available here:

CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. From the UND data, an analysis of the wind resource was developed using Windographer 1.13. For this data, an offset of +98° was already applied by UND to the wind vane data. No data quality analysis was performed for this data other than what was available from the flag data fields included in the data. The suspect data was first removed from the collected data. Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The Windographer files (with blanks for the suspect data and with the blanks filled with synthetic data) are given below:

Complete Wind Resource Summary

The anemometer tower was removed from the site on September 28, 2004. Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the entire data collection period using the Windographer are shown below:

Data Properties
Variable
Data Set Starts:
6/25/2003 08:20
Height above ground (m)
20
Data Set Ends:
9/29/2004 00:40
Mean wind speed (mph)
11.69
Data Set Duration:
15 months
Median wind speed (mph)
10.71
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Min wind speed (mph)
0.00
Elevation (ft.):
3,945
Max wind speed (mph)
52.28
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Mean power density (W/m²)
155
Wind Power Coefficients
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
1,357
Power Density at 50m:
219 W/m²
Energy pattern factor
2.258
Wind Power Class:
2 (Marginal)
Weibull k
1.678
Wind Shear Coefficients
Weibull c (mph)
13.05
Power Law Exponent:
0.126
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.803
Surface Roughness:
0.01 m
Diurnal pattern strength
0.108
Roughness Class:
0.78
Hour of peak wind speed
15
Roughness Description:
Rough pasture
Mean turbulence intensity
0.282
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 20m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to terrain of rough pasture. This value was then used this to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
Standard deviation (mph)
7.02
Coefficient of variation (%)
60.1
Frequency of calms (%)
1.94
Possible records
66,478
Valid records
57,762
Missing records
8,716
Data recovery rate (%)
86.9

 

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
20
11.69
28.05
2.84
1.23
10,800
16.4
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
20
11.69
15.87
1.37
1.34
11,700
13.4
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
20
11.69
7.58
3.97
0.19
1,600
18.7
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
20
11.69
24.43
0
0.34
3,000
18.7
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
20
11.69
28.05
3.40
0.61
5,400
20.4
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
25
12.06
36.77
0
11.4
99,700
11.4
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
13.79
21.33
0.50
123
1,080,100
18.7
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
14.21
26.18
3.96
254
2,220,800
16.9
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
14.65
24.96
2.08
418
3,661,700
20.9
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
14.84
19.78
4.90
588
5,149,600
23.5

In additional, a smaller 10m anemometer tower was installed nearby at the Halandras Ranch from 5/6/2003 though 9/28/2004. The location details for this site are given below:

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 39° 46.3833’ or N 39° 46’ 23”
Longitude:
W 107° 57.2500’ or W 107° 57’ 15”
Township:
3 S
Range:
94 W
Section:
21
Elevation (ft.):
7,040
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
10 m (32.8 ft)
Vane Offset (deg):
Unknown
Direction Basis:
Unknown
Site Number:
Unknown
Wind Explorer S/N:
Unknown

Neither the data plug files nor the txt file were available from UND for this site.

However, UND wind resource summary report are available here:


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Last updated: June 2009
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